If you use a direct quotation from an author, you should: Example: Quoting is where you copy an author's text word for word, place quotation marks around the words and add a citation at the end of the quote. Quotes should be using sparingly as over quoting can suggest a lack of understanding of the text you are referring to. If however you are quoting from a website or webpage that does not have page numbers, you do not need to include anything to indicate this in the citation. There are a variety of ways this can be achieved. Some writers find it useful to put a quote at the beginning of the introductory paragraph. This is often an effective way of getting the attention of your reader: Hmm. Interesting…Tell me more. This introduction has set off the paper with an interesting quote and makes the reader want to continue reading. How has Jefferson’s public life differed from his private life? Notice how this introduction also helps frame the paper. Now the reader expects to learn about the duality of Thomas Jefferson’s life. Right after your title is the introductory paragraph. Like an appetizer for a meal toefl essay topics and examples, the introductory paragraph sets up the reader’s palate and gives him a foretaste of what is to come. You want start your paper on a positive note by putting forth the best writing possible. Try to avoid the some of the more hackneyed openers: “Thomas Jefferson’s statement in the Declaration of Independence that “all men are created equal” seems contrary to the way he actually lived his life, bringing into question the difference between the man’s public and private lives…” If you choose to integrate verse into your own sentence, then use a slash surrounded by spaces to indicate line breaks: According to Schama, Louis XVI remained calm during his trial: "The Terror had no power to frighten an old man of seventy-two" (822). Gertrude implores her son Hamlet property assign ios, "cast your nighted colour off" (1.2.68). Note that most scientific writing relies on summary rather than quotation. The same is true of writing in those social sciences—such as experimental psychology—that rely on controlled studies and emphasize quantifiable results. (Almost all of the examples in this handout follow the MLA system of citation, which is widely used in the humanities and in those social sciences with a less quantitative approach.) If you need to alter your quotations in any way, be sure to indicate just how you have done so. If you remove text the best college essay topics, then replace the missing text with an ellipsis —three periods surrounded by spaces: Vary the way you introduce quotations to avoid sounding monotonous. But never sacrifice precision of phrasing for the sake of variety. Once in a while you can reverse the pattern of quotation followed by analysis. A felicitously worded or an authoritative quotation can, on occasion, nicely clinch an argument. Gertrude asks her son Hamlet to "cast your nighted colour off" (1.2.68). "I am a man / more sinned against than sinning best writing services online," Lear pronounces in Act 3, Scene 2 (59-60). If you are blending the quotation into your own sentence using the conjuction that. do not use any punctuation at all: In the following passage, the parenthetical reference to the author does not adequately identify the source: Visit the U of T Writing Website's page on verbs for referring to sources . Each verb has its own nuance. Make sure that the nuance matches your specific aims in introducing the quotation. Finally, use single quotation marks for all quotations within quotations: The focus of your essay should be on your understanding of the topic. If you include too much quotation in your essay best essay introduction examples, you will crowd out your own ideas. Consider quoting a passage from one of your sources if any of the following conditions holds: The full-sentence introduction to a block quotation helps demonstrate your grasp of the source material, and it adds analytical depth to your essay. But the introduction alone is not enough. Long quotations almost invariably need to be followed by extended analysis. Never allow the quotation to do your work for you. Usually you will want to keep the quotation and your analysis together in the same paragraph. Hence it is a good idea to avoid ending a paragraph with a quotation. But if your analysis is lengthy help writing a book, you may want to break it into several paragraphs what is a good cover letter name, beginning afresh after the quotation. You must preserve the punctuation of a quoted passage, or else you must enclose in square brackets any punctuation marks that are your own. In these two examples, observe the forms of punctuation used to introduce the quotations. When you introduce a quotation with a full sentence, you should always place a colon at the end of the introductory sentence. When you introduce a quotation with an incomplete sentence, you usually place a comma after the introductory phrase. However, it has become grammatically acceptable to use a colon rather than a comma: Abraham Lincoln begins "The Gettysburg Address" with a reminder of the act upon which the United States was founded: "Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent a new nation. " (1). Or it can be an incomplete sentence: What Arendt refers to as the "well-known realities of power politics" began to lose their moral legitimacy when the First World War unleashed "the horribly destructive" forces of warfare "under conditions of modern technology" (13). Using direct quotes in essays is a great way to support your ideas with concrete evidence and to make your argument come alive. Also it helps to support your topic or your thesis.However, if you want your essay to look professional, then you have to know how to cite quotes correctly, whether you 're using MLA or APA style. And remember: if you use a quote but don't give credit to the original author, that is considered plagiarism. In addition to putting the quotes in the essay, you'll have to provide a reference page at the end of your essay. If you want to know how to put a quote in an essay, see Step 1 below to get started. 9. If you need to omit any part of the quote (and it is not obvious that you’ve omitted something), use ellipsis marks (. ). Normally, you will use these when you omit a portion of the middle of the quote. Only use ellipses at the beginning or end of a quotation if the quote has the appearance of being a complete sentence. USING QUOTATIONS IN ESSAYS (with specific rules for quoting poetry) · EX: Sammy begins to assert his independence when he says to Lengel. “ ‘I quit’” (Updike 827). Titles. Titles of plays and very long poems are underlined (or italicized ); titles of poems are placed in quotations. If a poem does not have a title, it is referred to by its first line. · Notice that all signal words are in present tense. · Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peters discuss what may have provoked Mrs. Wright to murder her husband: “If there’d been years and years of nothing, then a bird to sing to you, it would be awful—still, after the bird was still” (Glaspell 1142). His house is in the village though; · Correct: John Wright was very authoritative and possessive. Mr. Hale says. “I don’t know as what his wife wanted makes much difference to John” (Glaspell 1133). 10. It is acceptable in quotations to make editorial changes such as capitalization essays about life goals, verb tense process writing essay examples, or clarification as long as the altered material is enclosed in brackets .(brackets, not parentheses) · The women decide that Mrs. Wright was going to “knot” her quilt (Glaspell 1144). · Within a single paragraph, if all quoted material comes from the same source. use the author’s last name in parentheses after the first quote. Thereafter (within that paragraph), use only the page numbers. (Welty 1000); (1004) · EX: Faulkner indicates a change will occur when he writes, “…soon there would be sun” (742). Notice that in this quote I only used the page numbers because I used the author’s name in the text of my sentence.
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